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Did you ever wonder what the difference was between an orginal
hand pulled print and a mechanical reproduction known as a poster or commonly and incorrectly referred to as a print
???
This section is designed to educate on the different types of prints and
will try to dispell any myths.
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ART TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
Relief The image is created from ink held on areas not carved away
from the matrix, and thus left standing above areas not to be inked. Three types of relief are:
Woodcut: The relief
image is carved from a wooden block.
Wood Engraving: A detailed form of woodcut used for many 19th-century illustrations.
Linocut: The relief image is carved from a linoleum surface.
Intaglio The image is created from
a metal plate which holds the ink in areas lowered below the level of the original surface. Three types of intaglio (others
include drypoint, aquatint, soft-ground, etc.) are:
Engraving: Precise grooves are cut into the plate with a sharp
tool called a burin; widely used for early reproductive printmaking.
Etching: Marks are made through an acid-resistant
coating on the plate, after which the plate is bitten in a chemical bath to etch the image into the metal.
Mezzotint:
The plate is roughened uniformly with a tool called a rocker, after which the burr in certain areas is burnished (rubbed)
down so it will hold less ink.
Planographic The image on the matrix is flat, generally created by chemical
means; most common is:
Lithography: Marks made on a prepared stone are printed by means of certain inks' varying
affinity for oily and watery surfaces (very loosely speaking).
"State" is a key term related to all of these processes.
Two prints are of different states if they were made from a matrix which was altered (for example, by etching more lines into
it) after the making of the earlier impression and before the making of the later one.
OTHER TERMS THAT ARE OFTEN
CONFUSING
MONOTYPE: This is a method of printing, in which a print is taken from a flat surface, either metal,
glass, or plexi-glass, on, which a design has been freshly painted. A sheet of paper is pressed down over the still wet plate
and transferred. It is usually only possible to take one print using this process, hence the term monotype.
MONOPRINT:
However a MONOPRINT is made in a similar fashion except the flat surface contains some form of matrix by means of etching,
dry point, woodcut, etc. The surface is painted differently each time without the constraint of an edition where all prints
are pulled to look relatively similar. Each print pulled here is similar in content but each unique in color therefore the
term monoprints The creation of a sculpture out of wood. The practice of wood carving is known to go back at least 5000
years, and is probably much older. Wood does not appear to have been a favoured medium in ancient Greece and Rome, although
early Greek bronzes were cast from wood. In the middle ages wood was widely used, the surface generally painted, with gilding
of silver and gold. From the Renaissance on most of the greatest sculptors preferred stone.
WOODCARVING: Woodcarving
is different from a woodcut and has undergone a revival in the 20th century in the hands of such artists as Henry Moore. Because
of the nature in which it is carved it is unable to be printed. A great array of tools is at the disposal of the artist, including
knives, chisels gouges, adzes, and rasps. Many sculptors prefer to exploit the natural inherent shape and grain of the wood,
rather than to impose an alien form upon it.
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For Prints by Anthe click link below
Original Prints
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To learn more about the artist click on any of the links listed to the left or click on any information links listed above.
Thank you for visiting and enjoy!
All the materials on the Site are protected by copyright laws and international treaty provisions. NONE of the material
may be copied, reproduced, distributed, republished, downloaded, displayed, posted, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission
of the artist "Anthe" . Any unauthorized use of any material found on the Site may violate copyright laws, trademark
laws, the laws of privacy and publicity, and communications regulations and statutes.
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